Nì ā Luò is a traditional Chinese medicinal material. It is the rhizome of Polygonum tortuosum D.Don [P. periginatoris Pauls.], a plant belonging to the family Polygonaceae. It was first recorded in Xizang Changyong Zhongcaoyao (Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines of Tibet).

Efficacy & Actions

Astringes the intestines and stops dysentery.

Indications

Acute and chronic dysentery, enteritis, and diarrhea.

Modern Pharmacology

Its chemical constituents suggest that it may possess anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, and other biological activities, but the specific mechanisms of action remain to be further investigated.

Ingredients

It contains flavonoid compounds. A study has isolated four flavonoid compounds from the ethyl acetate extract of “Nì ā Luò” (Polygonum tortuosum), among which one is a new compound (Periginatorine I), and the other three were identified from this plant for the first time.

Usage & Dosage

For oral administration: decoct in water, 10–15 g.

Medicinal Parts

Rhizome.

Selection & Storage

Store in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture and insects.